Media

"The Media module provides an extensible framework for managing files and multimedia assets, regardless of whether they are hosted on your own site or a 3rd party site - it is commonly referred to as a 'file browser to the internet'.

Media is a drop-in replacement for the Drupal core upload field with a unified User Interface where editors and administrators can upload, manage, and reuse files and multimedia assets....

Strongarm

Makes site variables exportable. Uses Ctools. Usually used in conjunction with the Features module.

File entity (fieldable files)

"File entity provides interfaces for managing files. It also extends the core file entity, allowing files to be fieldable, grouped into types, viewed (using display modes) and formatted using field formatters. File entity integrates with a number of modules, exposing files to Views, Entity API, Token and more."

Diff

This module integrates with so many other modules but out of the box can show you detailed node revision diffs.

Search API

Amazing module that integrates with both the db and solr (it also supports other backends but some contrib modules don't.)