Field Permissions Feb 23rd, 2013 (updated Jul 20th, 2013) "The Field Permissions module allows site administrators to set field-level permissions to edit, view and create fields on any entity." Read more about Field Permissions
Editable Fields (editablefields) Feb 23rd, 2013 (updated Jul 20th, 2013) Inline editing for fields. Still an alpha module at the time of this writing but I've used it and it works :) One handy thing you can do is create a view that has editable fields to get custom streamlined editing interfaces. Read more about Editable Fields (editablefields)
TableField Feb 23rd, 2013 (updated Feb 24th, 2013) "This module allows you to attach tabular data to a node in Drupal 6 or any entity in Drupal 7." Data can be exported to CSV (D7). Read more about TableField