Metatag

From the Drupal module page, "The Metatag module allows you to automatically provide structured metadata, aka "meta tags", about a website."

Title

This module, in a basic sense, allows the title to be an actual Drupal field. This comes in especially handy when doing translations, as titles are not translatable in core.

Field group

"Fieldgroup will, as the name implies, group fields together. All fieldable entities will have the possibility to add groups to wrap their fields together. Fieldgroup comes with default HTML wrappers like vertical tabs, horizontal tabs, accordions, fieldsets or div wrappers."

Views

Download over 3.5 million times, this module is an insane query builder. Learn it.

Paranoia

"The Paranoia module attempts to identify all the places that a user can evaluate PHP via Drupal's web interface and then block those. It reduces the potential impact of an attacker gaining elevated permission on a Drupal site."

jQuery Update

Updates jquery to the latest version that Drupal supports. If you need the latest jQuery for a project, you'll have to add it to your theme manually and should be included using 'noconflict' mode.