Nov 8th, 2021
Thanks to Drupal Easy for providing the following page, which helped a lot: https://www.drupaleasy.com/blogs/ultimike/2018/01/setting-xdebug-lando-and-phpstorm
Steps
Update your lando.yml to include XDebug:
config: xdebug: true
Update IntelliJ / PHPStorm preferences
Preferences -> Languages & Frameworks -> PHP
- Add an include path: /Users/brooke/.lando/config/drupal9
Set a breakpoint in index.php.
Click the "Start Listening for PHP Debug Connections" button.
Visit your site, set the XDebug browser plugin to Debug, and refresh a page.
A popup will show in IntelliJ/PHPStorm, "Incoming Connection From Xdebug"; click Accept.
Notes
I used to have to do a lot more to get this working. If something doesn't work, perhaps try the Drupal Easy page and see if that works better for you.